Description

Tank level measurement

Requirements

  • Control of the tank farm
  • Inventory measurement

Description

Tank level point detection for gasoline blending

Requirements

  • Risk of overfill or dry run
  • Ensure continuous supply of refined product

Description

Flow measurement of refined products for blending

Requirements

  • Maintain mass balance
  • Process control for optimal blending
  • Avoid products being off specification

Description

Level measurement of additives for blending

Requirements

  • Risk of overfill or dry run
  • Ensure continuous supply of additives
  • Inventory measurement

Description

Flow measurement of additives for blending

Requirements

  • Injection of additives in end product
  • Indication of the flow of additives
  • Ensure continuous injection

Description

Analyzer sample flow measurement

Requirements

  • Setting and measuring of the sample flow
  • Monitoring of minimum throughput
  • Probability of obstruction of the pipeline

Description

Custody transfer measurement of refined product

Requirements

  • High accuracy measurement of valuable products
  • Need for diagnostics to ensure measurement accuracy

Description

Continuous nitrogen blanketing

Requirements

  • Maintenance of the non-explosive atmosphere
  • Low flows with mostly low pressures
  • Monitoring of minimum throughput

Description

Pipeline management

Requirements

  • High sensitivity monitoring of transmission pipelines
  • Batch tracking, scheduling and monitoring of pipeline tightness and lifetime stress
  • Retrofit onto existing pipelines or tailor-made technical solutions

Description

Supervisory and validation software

Requirements

  • Visualisation and monitoring of critical processes
  • Control of reporting, trends and alarm handling
  • Statistical evaluation of measurement data

Description

Metering control cabinets

Requirements

  • Integration of flow computers, PLCs, supervisory computers and printers
  • Installation of single flow computers up to fully redundant cabinet
  • Complying with custody transfer requirements

Description

Provers and master meters

Requirements

  • Fully certified according to local and international metrology requirements
  • Lowest possible measurement uncertainty
  • High reliability and low maintenance

Description

Custody transfer metering systems

Requirements

  • High-accuracy measurement of volume and quality of refined products
  • Traceable to international standards
  • Complying with custody transfer requirements
  • Master/duty configuration with flowmeter diagnostics

Overview

Gasoline blending in the oil & gas industry

High accuracy flow measurement

Gasoline blending is a refinery operation that blends different component streams into the various grades of gasoline required in the final products. The two properties of major importance are the octane number (indicating how much compression the fuel can withstand before self-igniting) and the Reid Vapour Pressure or RVP (indicating the volatility of the product). The RVP may vary between seasons, as the products will be less volatile in winter, when it is colder.

For the refinery owners, the goal during blending is to meet the minimum specifications required, for the lowest costs. Exceeding the specification usually means too much of the expensive, high-end components have been used. On the other hand, not meeting the specification means a batch might have to be sold as a lower grade product, at less value.

KROHNE offers high accuracy Coriolis and ultrasonic flow measurement systems to ensure the accurate delivery of all the components in the blend. For the sale of the finished blended products, KROHNE gasoline blending custody transfer systems are supplied to provide fiscal flow measurement solutions.

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